AN OUTLINE OF DEUTERONOMY
- The Covenant Setting (1:1-5)
- The Historical Review (1:6-4:40)
- The Past Dealings of Yahweh with Israel (1:6-3:29)
- The Exhortation of Moses (4:1-40)
- The Preparation for the Covenant Text (4:41-49)
- The Narrative Concerning Cities of Refuge (4:41-43)
- The setting and introduction (4:44-49)
- The Principles of the Covenant (5:1-11:32)
- The Opening Exhortation (5:1-5)
- The Ten Commandments (5:6-21)
- The Narrative Relating the Sinai Revelation and Israel’s Response (5:22-33)
- The Nature of the Principles (chap. 6)
- The Content of the Principles (chaps. 7-11)
- 261Dispossession of Nonvassals (7:1-26)
- Yahweh as the Source of Blessing (8:1-20)
- Blessing as a Product of Grace (9:1-10:11)
- Love of Yahweh and Love of Men (10:12-22)
- Obedience and Disobedience and Their Rewards (11:1-32)
- The Specific Stipulations of the Covenant (12:1-26:15)
- The Exclusiveness of Yahweh and Worship of Him (12:1-16:17)
- The central sanctuary (12:1-14)
- The sanctity of blood (12:15-28)
- The abomination of pagan gods (12:29-32)
- The evil of false prophets (13:1-18)
- The distinction between clean and unclean animals (14:1-21)
- Tribute to the sovereign (14:22-16:17)
- Kingdom Officials (16:18-18:22)
- Judges and officials (16:18-17:13)
- Kings (17:14-20)
- Priests and Levites (18:1-8)
- Prophets (18:9-22)
- Civil Law (19:1-22:4)
- Laws of Purity (22:5-23:18)
- Laws of Interpersonal Relationships (23:19-25:19)
- Laws of Covenant Celebration and Confirmation (26:1-15)
- The Exclusiveness of Yahweh and Worship of Him (12:1-16:17)
- Exhortation and Narrative Interlude (26:16-19)
- The Curses and Blessings (chaps. 27-28)
- The Gathering at Shechem (27:1-10)
- The Curses that Follow Disobedience of Specific Stipulations (27:11-26)
- The Blessings that Follow Obedience (28:1-14)
- The Curses that Follow Disobedience of General Stipulations (28:15-68)
- The Epilogic Historical Review (chaps. 29-30)
- Deposit of the Text and Provision for Its Future Implementation (31:1-29)
- The Song of Moses (31:30-32:43)
- Narrative Interlude (32:44-52)
- The Blessing of Moses (chap. 33)
- Narrative Epilogue (34:1-12)
“The account opens where Chronicles ends—with a Hebrew version of the edict of the Persian king Cyrus authorizing the Jews of the exile to return to their homeland “(Ezra 1:1-4; cf. 2 Chr 36:22-23; Merrill, Rooker, and Grisanti, 344).
The narrator then recounted the preparations for return including the amassing of precious metals Ezra (1:5-11).
Next follows a list of the returnees (chap. 2), the total number of which was 42,360 (2:64).
To this list should be compared a nearly identical one in Neh 7:5-73.
On their return, the leaders of the community assembled with the populace to rebuild the great temple altar and to offer on it the festival sacrifices, all, so far, without the benefit of a temple (Ezra 3:1-7). Burdened by this deficiency, Zerubbabel, the governor, and Jeshua, the priest, undertook the temple construction in the second year of the return (c. 536 BC; 3:8-13), an undertaking whose very commencement gave rise to intense local opposition (4:1-4). (Merrill, Rooker, and Grisanti, ibid).
Having arrived in Jerusalem with a large entourage, Ezra confronted some problems that had engulfed the Jewish state since its reestablishment 80 years earlier.
Chief among these was the intermarriage of Jews with Gentiles, a matter which, after much prayer and confession (9:1-10:4), he addressed head-on by mandating divorce across the board (10:5-44).
He ordered all of the men who had married women who were pagans to divorce their wives. Now we in or the modern world would think about the psychological damage that would have done, the unfairness of it all.
NEHEMIAH COMMISSION: Meanwhile Nehemiah had heard reports of these and other calamities from his vantage point in Susa and, having gotten permission from King Artaxerxes for a leave of absence to go to Jerusalem (Neh 1:1-2:8), undertook to do so (2:9-11).
Once there he assessed the ruinous condition of the city (2:12-16) and determined to do something about it (2:17-20). The work of rebuilding the walls, though carried out with the most well-thought-out strategy (chap. 3), was impeded in every way possible by locals who were determined to subvert it (chap. 4). Meanwhile, Nehemiah had to contend with internal problems such as the exaction of usury by one Jew against another (5:1-13), a practice much at odds with Nehemiah’s own self-sacrifice even though he was governor (5:14-19). Having dealt with this, he had to continue to resist the blandishments and threats of his enemies (6:1-14) until, at last, the walls were finished (6:15-19; Merrill, Rooker, and Grisanti, 344-345).




